Vagrant是一款基于命令行的虚拟机管理软件，可以用来快速部署统一的开发环境。

下载Vagrant

https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

下载CentOS 7 Box

官方box下载地址

https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search

第三方box下载地址

http://www.vagrantbox.es/

使用原生下载

https://app.vagrantup.com/centos/boxes/7

vagrant init centos/7
vagrant up

vagrant 配置

  config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.31.245"
  config.vm.synced_folder "d:/data", "/data"
  config.vm.synced_folder "d:/phpcode", "/phpcode"

通过下载工具下载centos 7 box

官方box文件下载地址：http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/

百度网盘box文件下载地址：

• CentOS 7: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kVlAz59

添加并运行box

vagrant box add centos7 CentOS-7.box
vagrant init centos7
vagrant up

基础系统安装

基本系统安装

vagrant ssh
sudo passwd vagrant
sudo yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y
sudo yum install vim gcc kernel-devel kenel-devel-`uname -r`

禁止selinux

sudo setenforce 0 

sudo vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

停止防火墙

sudo systemctl disable firewalld
sudo systemctl stop firewalld

更新系统

sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
sudo yum install yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
sudo yum update
sudo yum install php-gd php-pdo php-opcache php-fpm php-pecl-redis php-pecl-mysql php-pecl-mysql php-mbstring php-intl php-cli php-xml
sudo yum install nginx -y
sudo yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y

修改nginx配置

mkdir /data/log/nginx /data/run/nginx -p
sudo service nginx stop 
sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx.conf配置修改如下：

user vagrant;
error_log /data/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /data/run/nginx/nginx.pid;

access_log  /data/log/nginx/access.log  main;

include /data/phpcode/projectname/vagrant/nginx/app.conf;

测试nginx配置

sudo nginx -t

修改nginx service配置：

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

nginx.service修改内容如下：

[Service]
PIDFile=/data/run/nginx/nginx.pid

重新加载service

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start nginx

修改PHP配置

mkdir  /data/run/php-fpm/session /data/run/php-fpm/wsdlcache /data/run/php-fpm/opcache /data/log/php-fpm/ -p
sudo service php-fpm stop
sudo vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

配置内容

user = vagrant
group = vagrant
php_value[session.save_path]    = /data/run/php-fpm/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir]  = /data/run/php-fpm/wsdlcache
php_value[opcache.file_cache]  = /data/run/php-fpm/opcache
php_admin_value[error_log] = /data/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
slowlog = /data/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 1

重启

sudo service php-fpm stop

配置Mysql

mkdir /data/mysql /data/run/mariadb /data/log/mariadb -p
sudo service mariadb stop
sudo vim /etc/my.cnf

mysqld配置

[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/data/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

mysql client 配置

[client]

初始化数据库

sudo /usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir mariadb.service

修改systemd配置

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

配置内容

User=vagrant
Group=vagrant

重载systemd

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start mariadb

修改mysql账号密码

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'
'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

# Alternatively you can run:
'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'

配置composer

下载安装文件

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

安装

php composer-setup.php

删除安装文件

php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

设置全局路径（windows请按参考文档设置）

sudo mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer

配置使用国内镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com