NSIS递归添加和删除子目录及文件

NSIS打包比较配置文件手动编辑起来非常麻烦，使用HM NIS EDIT向导的话就容易多了。

  File /r "bin\Release\*.*"

  RMDir /r "$INSTDIR"

参考

使用AutoUpdater.NET实现WPF和Winfoms项目自动更新

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使用AutoUpdater.NET实现自动更新

AutoUpdater.NET是一个.net库，允许winforms和wpf应用实现自动更新，只需要以下几步：

1，定义一个升级文件；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item>
    <version>2.0.0.0</version>
    <url>http://rbsoft.org/downloads/AutoUpdaterTest.zip</url>
    <changelog>https://github.com/ravibpatel/AutoUpdater.NET/releases</changelog>
    <mandatory>false</mandatory>
</item>

2, 安装 Autoupdater.NET.Official扩展

PM> Install-Package Autoupdater.NET.Official

3，使用只需要在程序加载前加入以下代码即可

    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            AutoUpdater.ParseUpdateInfoEvent += AutoUpdaterOnParseUpdateInfoEvent;
            //AutoUpdater.ReportErrors = true;
            AutoUpdater.Start("https://api.yunyin.la/file-helper/upgrade");
        }

将xml修改为json

        private void AutoUpdaterOnParseUpdateInfoEvent(ParseUpdateInfoEventArgs args)
        {
            dynamic json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(args.RemoteData);
            args.UpdateInfo = new UpdateInfoEventArgs
            {
                CurrentVersion = json.version,
                DownloadURL = json.url,
                Mandatory = new Mandatory
                {
                    Value = json.mandatory.value,
                    UpdateMode = json.mandatory.mode,
                }
            };
        }

json样例

{
   "version":"2.0.0.0",
   "url":"http://rbsoft.org/downloads/AutoUpdaterTest.zip",
   "changelog":"https://github.com/ravibpatel/AutoUpdater.NET/releases",
   "mandatory":{
      "value":true,
      "minVersion": "2.0.0.0",
      "mode":1
   },
   "checksum":{
      "value":"E5F59E50FC91A9E52634FFCB11F32BD37FE0E2F1",
      "hashingAlgorithm":"SHA1"
   }
}

参考

AutoUpdater.NET github

WPF点击关闭按钮最小化到系统托盘

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包含点击关闭按钮后最小化系统托盘，点击系统托盘图标后自动弹出窗口，点击托盘右键菜单退出


    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        private readonly System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon nIcon = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            initNotifyIcon();
        }

        private void initNotifyIcon()
        {
            nIcon.Visible = true;
            nIcon.Icon = new Icon("./favicon.ico");
            nIcon.Text = "测试程序";
            nIcon.MouseClick += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(show_Click);
            nIcon.ContextMenu = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu();
            System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem show = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem("打开");
            show.Click += new EventHandler(show_Click);
            nIcon.ContextMenu.MenuItems.Add(show);
            System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem exit = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem("退出");
            exit.Click += new EventHandler(exit_Click);
            nIcon.ContextMenu.MenuItems.Add(exit);

        }

        private void exit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Environment.Exit(0);
        }

        private void show_Click(object Sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
                WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
            Show();
            Activate();
        }

        protected override void OnStateChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (WindowState == WindowState.Minimized) Hide();

            base.OnStateChanged(e);
        }

        protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Cancel = true;
            Hide();
            base.OnClosing(e);
        }

    }

参考

WPF自定义滚动条(含windows和apple两种风格）

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测试结构

    <Grid>
        <ListView  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx1"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx2"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx3"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx4"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx5"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx6"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx7"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx8"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx9"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx10"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx11"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx12"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx13"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx14"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx15"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx16"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx17"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx18"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx19"/>
            </ListViewItem>
            <ListViewItem>
                <TextBlock Text="xxxx20"/>
            </ListViewItem>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>

Windows 风格

file

<Style x:Key="ScrollBarLineButton"
       TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                Margin="1"
                CornerRadius="2"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"/>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Path x:Name="Arrow"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Data="{Binding Content, 
            RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" >
              <Path.Fill>
                  <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}"/>
              </Path.Fill>
          </Path>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ScrollBarPageButton"
       TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="IsTabStop"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
        <Border Background="Transparent" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb"
       TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="IsTabStop"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Border CornerRadius="2"
                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                BorderThickness="1" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<ControlTemplate x:Key="VerticalScrollBar"
                 TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
  <Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
      <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
      <RowDefinition Height="0.00001*" />
      <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <Border Grid.RowSpan="3"
            CornerRadius="2"
            Background="#F0F0F0" />
    <RepeatButton Grid.Row="0"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Height="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineUpCommand"
                  Content="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 0 Z" />
    <Track x:Name="PART_Track"
           Grid.Row="1"
           IsDirectionReversed="true">
      <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" />
      </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
      <Track.Thumb>
        <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}"
               Margin="1,0,1,0">
          <Thumb.BorderBrush>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="1,0">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.BorderBrush>
          <Thumb.Background>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="1,0">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.Background>
        </Thumb>
      </Track.Thumb>
      <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" />
      </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
    </Track>
    <RepeatButton Grid.Row="2"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Height="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineDownCommand"
                  Content="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z" />
  </Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

<ControlTemplate x:Key="HorizontalScrollBar"
                 TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
  <Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
      <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="18" />
      <ColumnDefinition Width="0.00001*" />
      <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="18" />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Border Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
            CornerRadius="2"
            Background="#F0F0F0" />
    <RepeatButton Grid.Column="0"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Width="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineLeftCommand"
                  Content="M 4 0 L 4 8 L 0 4 Z" />
    <Track x:Name="PART_Track"
           Grid.Column="1"
           IsDirectionReversed="False">
      <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand" />
      </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
      <Track.Thumb>
        <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}"
               Margin="0,1,0,1">

          <Thumb.BorderBrush>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="1,0">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.BorderBrush>
          <Thumb.Background>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.Background>
        </Thumb>
      </Track.Thumb>
      <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageRightCommand" />
      </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
    </Track>
    <RepeatButton Grid.Column="2"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Width="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineRightCommand"
                  Content="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 0 8 Z" />
  </Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ScrollBar}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Style.Triggers>
    <Trigger Property="Orientation"
             Value="Horizontal">
      <Setter Property="Width"
              Value="Auto" />
      <Setter Property="Height"
              Value="18" />
      <Setter Property="Template"
              Value="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBar}" />
    </Trigger>
    <Trigger Property="Orientation"
             Value="Vertical">
      <Setter Property="Width"
              Value="18" />
      <Setter Property="Height"
              Value="Auto" />
      <Setter Property="Template"
              Value="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBar}" />
    </Trigger>
  </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

需要的资源

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

Apple风格

file

<!--Scrollbar Thumbs-->
<Style x:Key="ScrollThumbs" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
            <Grid x:Name="Grid">
                <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Fill="Transparent" />
                <Border x:Name="Rectangle1" CornerRadius="5" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
            </Grid>
            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="Tag" Value="Horizontal">
                    <Setter TargetName="Rectangle1" Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
                    <Setter TargetName="Rectangle1" Property="Height" Value="7" />
                </Trigger>
            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--ScrollBars-->
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ScrollBar}" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#8C8C8C" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="8" />
<Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
            <Grid x:Name="GridRoot" Width="8" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.00001*" />
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Track x:Name="PART_Track" Grid.Row="0" IsDirectionReversed="true" Focusable="false">
                    <Track.Thumb>
                        <Thumb x:Name="Thumb" Background="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" Style="{DynamicResource ScrollThumbs}" />
                    </Track.Thumb>
                    <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                        <RepeatButton x:Name="PageUp" Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" Opacity="0" Focusable="false" />
                    </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                    <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                        <RepeatButton x:Name="PageDown" Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" Opacity="0" Focusable="false" />
                    </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                </Track>
            </Grid>
            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                <Trigger SourceName="Thumb" Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                    <Setter Value="{DynamicResource ButtonSelectBrush}" TargetName="Thumb" Property="Background" />
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger SourceName="Thumb" Property="IsDragging" Value="true">
                    <Setter Value="{DynamicResource DarkBrush}" TargetName="Thumb" Property="Background" />
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                    <Setter TargetName="Thumb" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal">
                    <Setter TargetName="GridRoot" Property="LayoutTransform">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <RotateTransform Angle="-90" />
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                    <Setter TargetName="PART_Track" Property="LayoutTransform">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <RotateTransform Angle="-90" />
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                    <Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
                    <Setter Property="Height" Value="8" />
                    <Setter TargetName="Thumb" Property="Tag" Value="Horizontal" />
                    <Setter TargetName="PageDown" Property="Command" Value="ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand" />
                    <Setter TargetName="PageUp" Property="Command" Value="ScrollBar.PageRightCommand" />
                </Trigger>
            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>

参考

Livewire 快速上手教程

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Livewire – 不用一行JS实现vue/ng/react等框架的数据绑定效果

理解Livewire

构建现代的Web应用程序很困难。 Vue和React之类的工具功能非常强大，但是它们增加了全栈开发人员工作流程的复杂性。

Livewire是Laravel的全栈框架，可简化构建交互式页面的过程。不用一行JS实现vue/ng/react等框架的数据绑定效果。

理解它的最好方法就是看代码。

下面构建一个搜索组件，当用户键入搜索输入时，用户列表将实时更新。

组件PHP代码：

use Livewire\Component;

class SearchUsers extends Component
{
    public $search = '';

    public function render()
    {
        return view('livewire.search-users', [
            'users' => User::where('username', $this->search)->get(),
        ]);
    }
}

组件视图

<div>
    <input wire:model="search" type="text" placeholder="Search users..."/>

    <ul>
        @foreach($users as $user)
            <li>{{ $user->username }}</li>
        @endforeach
    </ul>
</div>

引用组件

<body>
    ...
    @livewire('search-users')
    ...
</body>

快速上手教程

教程非常简单，客户端点击一次按钮，实现客户端和服务端计数器同时加一。

安装 Livewire

composer require livewire/livewire

在视图中保护livewire的css和js

    @livewireStyles
</head>
<body>
    ...

    @livewireScripts
</body>
</html>

新增组件

php artisan make:livewire counter

组件文件内容

class Counter extends Component
{
    public $count = 0;

    public function increment()
    {
        $this->count++;
    }

    public function render()
    {
        return view('livewire.counter');
    }
}

组件视图

<div style="text-align: center">
    <button wire:click="increment">+</button>
    <h1>{{ $count }}</h1>
</div>

在视图中引用组件

<head>
    ...
    @livewireStyles
</head>
<body>
    <livewire:counter />

    ...

    @livewireScripts
</body>
</html>

通过Xvfb在命令行界面运行GUI程序

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wkhtmltopdf使用的qt版本比较久，不支持很多css3和html5特性，于是用qt写了一个html转PDF工具，需要常驻后台运行，采用supervisord守护，无需安装图形界面，这时候需要用到Xvfb。

Xvfb介绍

Xvfb or X virtual framebuffer is a display server implementing the X11 display server protocol. In contrast to other display servers, Xvfb performs all graphical operations in virtual memory without showing any screen output.

简单说就是Xvfb是一个虚拟的X11显示服务，在虚拟内存中执行不需要显示图像。可以用来做远程左面显示，以及将桌面程序在非桌面环境使用（如headless的图形界面测试）。

Xvfb基本使用

安装xvfb

sudo apt-get install xvfb

命令行运行虚拟桌面

Xvfb :2 -screen 0 1024x768x16 &
x11vnc -listen 0.0.0.0 -rfbport 5900 -noipv6 -passwd xxxxxx -display 2
export DISPLAY=:2

使用Python xvfbwrapper

from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb

with Xvfb(width=1920, height=1024, colordepth=24) as xvfb:
    # launch stuff inside virtual display here.
    # Xvfb will stop when this block completes

参考

WSL不支持systemctl与service命令解决办法(ubuntu/arch/manjaro等)

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ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script（适用ubuntu）

sudo apt install git
git clone https://github.com/DamionGans/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.git
cd ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script/
bash ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.sh

genie(适用arch/manjaro/centos等)

yay dotnet
yay -S genie-systemd

ubuntu使用国内源

sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update -y

启用适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

更新到 WSL 2

要求

对于 x64 系统：版本 1903 或更高版本，采用内部版本 18362 或更高版本。
对于 ARM64 系统：版本 2004 或更高版本，采用内部版本 19041 或更高版本。
低于 18362 的版本不支持 WSL 2。使用 Windows Update 助手更新 Windows 版本。

若要检查 Windows 版本及内部版本号，选择 Windows 徽标键 + R，然后键入“winver”，选择“确定”。（或者在 Windows 命令提示符下输入 ver 命令）。更新到“设置”菜单中的最新 Windows 版本。

启用虚拟机功能

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

下载 Linux 内核更新包

适用于 x64 计算机的 WSL2 Linux 内核更新包

将 WSL 2 设置为默认版本

wsl --set-default-version 2

安装所选的 Linux 分发

打开 Microsoft Store，并选择你偏好的 Linux 分发版。

安装 Windows 终端 (可选)

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/terminal/get-started

参考

解决docker容器中apt-get、pip慢问题

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以debian/ubuntu为例，修改Dockerfile使用deiban和pip镜像。

RUN sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i 's|security.debian.org/debian-security|mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple \
    && pip config set install.trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

使用npm镜像

RUN npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

参考

alpine的Docker镜像使用避坑汇总

php redis连接数过多解决办法（Yii,predis,phpredis等）

1条回复

Yii redis 持久配置

   'redis' => [
            'class' => 'yii\redis\Connection',
            'hostname' => '127.0.0.1',
            'retries' => 3,
            'port' => 6379,
            'password' => '',
            'socketClientFlags' => STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT,
        ],

predis redis 持久配置

  $client = new \Predis\Client([
            'scheme' => 'tcp',
            'host' => $redis->hostname,
            'port' => $redis->port,
            'password' => $redis->password,
            'persistent'=>true,
        ]);

phpredis redis 持久配置

$redis->pconnect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

nginx/python/mysql/fpm/go连接数解决办法

解决nginx+php/java/go/python+mysql下time_wait连接数过多问题

Django工作流(状态管理)

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本文通过简单的例子比较了django状态管理扩展的使用，涵盖django-fsm,xworkflows,django_transitions以及参考

django-fsm 使用例子

https://github.com/viewflow/django-fsm

state = FSMField(
    default=State.DRAFT,
    verbose_name='Publication State',
    choices=State.CHOICES,
    protected=True,
)

@transition(field=state, source=[State.APPROVED, State.EXPIRED],
    target=State.PUBLISHED,
    conditions=[can_display])
def publish(self):
    '''
    Publish the object.
    '''
    email_the_team()
    update_sitemap()
    busta_cache()

django-fsm-admin

https://github.com/gadventures/django-fsm-admin

from fsm_admin.mixins import FSMTransitionMixin

class YourModelAdmin(FSMTransitionMixin, admin.ModelAdmin):
    # The name of one or more FSMFields on the model to transition
    fsm_field = ['state',]
    readonly_fields = ['state', ]

admin.site.register(YourModel, YourModelAdmin)

xworkflows

https://github.com/rbarrois/xworkflows

import xworkflows

class MyWorkflow(xworkflows.Workflow):
    # A list of state names
    states = (
        ('foo', "Foo"),
        ('bar', "Bar"),
        ('baz', "Baz"),
    )
    # A list of transition definitions; items are (name, source states, target).
    transitions = (
        ('foobar', 'foo', 'bar'),
        ('gobaz', ('foo', 'bar'), 'baz'),
        ('bazbar', 'baz', 'bar'),
    )
    initial_state = 'foo'

class MyObject(xworkflows.WorkflowEnabled):
    state = MyWorkflow()

    @xworkflows.transition()
    def foobar(self):
        return 42

    # It is possible to use another method for a given transition.
    @xworkflows.transition('gobaz')
    def blah(self):
        return 13

django_transitions

LiveStatus Status

class LiveStatus(StatusBase):
    """Workflow for Lifecycle."""

    # Define the states as constants
    DEVELOP = 'develop'
    LIVE = 'live'
    MAINTENANCE = 'maintenance'
    DELETED = 'deleted'

    # Give the states a human readable label
    STATE_CHOICES = (
        (DEVELOP, 'Under Development'),
        (LIVE, 'Live'),
        (MAINTENANCE, 'Under Maintenance'),
        (DELETED, 'Deleted'),
    )

    # Define the transitions as constants
    PUBLISH = 'publish'
    MAKE_PRIVATE = 'make_private'
    MARK_DELETED = 'mark_deleted'
    REVERT_DELETED = 'revert_delete'

    # Give the transitions a human readable label and css class
    # which will be used in the django admin
    TRANSITION_LABELS = {
        PUBLISH : {'label': 'Make live', 'cssclass': 'default'},
        MAKE_PRIVATE: {'label': 'Under maintenance'},
        MARK_DELETED: {'label': 'Mark as deleted', 'cssclass': 'deletelink'},
        REVERT_DELETED: {'label': 'Revert Delete', 'cssclass': 'default'},
    }

    # Construct the values to pass to the state machine constructor

    # The states of the machine
    SM_STATES = [
        DEVELOP, LIVE, MAINTENANCE, DELETED,
    ]

    # The machines initial state
    SM_INITIAL_STATE = DEVELOP

    # The transititions as a list of dictionaries
    SM_TRANSITIONS = [
        # trigger, source, destination
        {
            'trigger': PUBLISH,
            'source': [DEVELOP, MAINTENANCE],
            'dest': LIVE,
        },
        {
            'trigger': MAKE_PRIVATE,
            'source': LIVE,
            'dest': MAINTENANCE,
        },
        {
            'trigger': MARK_DELETED,
            'source': [
                DEVELOP, LIVE, MAINTENANCE,
            ],
            'dest': DELETED,
        },
        {
            'trigger': REVERT_DELETED,
            'source':  DELETED,
            'dest': MAINTENANCE,
        },
    ]

Model:

class Lifecycle(LifecycleStateMachineMixin, models.Model):
    """
    A model that provides workflow state and workflow date fields.

    This is a minimal example implementation.
    """

    class Meta:  # noqa: D106
        abstract = False

    wf_state = models.CharField(
        verbose_name = 'Workflow Status',
        null=False,
        blank=False,
        default=LiveStatus.SM_INITIAL_STATE,
        choices=LiveStatus.STATE_CHOICES,
        max_length=32,
        help_text='Workflow state',
    )

    wf_date =  models.DateTimeField(
        verbose_name = 'Workflow Date',
        null=False,
        blank=False,
        default=timezone.now,
        help_text='Indicates when this workflowstate was entered.',
    )

Admin

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Example django admin."""

from django_transitions.admin import WorkflowAdminMixin
from django.contrib import admin

from .models import Lifecycle

class LifecycleAdmin(WorkflowAdminMixin, admin.ModelAdmin):
    """
    Minimal Admin for Lifecycles Example.

    You probably want to make the workflow fields
    read only so yo can not change these values
    manually.

    readonly_fields = ['wf_state', 'wf_date']
    """

    list_display = ['wf_date', 'wf_state']
    list_filter = ['wf_state']

admin.site.register(Lifecycle, LifecycleAdmin)

参考

使用AutoUpdater.NET实现自动更新

参考

参考

测试结构

Windows 风格

Apple风格

参考

理解Livewire

快速上手教程

安装 Livewire

新增组件

组件视图

在视图中引用组件

相关资源

Xvfb介绍

Xvfb基本使用

使用Python xvfbwrapper

参考

ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script（适用ubuntu）

genie(适用arch/manjaro/centos等)

ubuntu使用国内源

启用适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统

更新到 WSL 2

要求

启用虚拟机功能

下载 Linux 内核更新包

将 WSL 2 设置为默认版本

安装所选的 Linux 分发

安装 Windows 终端 (可选)

参考

参考

Yii redis 持久配置

predis redis 持久配置

phpredis redis 持久配置

nginx/python/mysql/fpm/go连接数解决办法

django-fsm 使用例子

django-fsm-admin

xworkflows

django_transitions

参考