月度归档：2021年03月

使用MailCatcher作为开发环境邮件服务器

MailCatcher 运行一个超级简单的 SMTP 服务器，它可以捕获发送到它的任何消息并在 web 界面中显示。

运行 mailcatcher，将你最喜欢的应用程序设置为 smtp://127.0.0.1:1025，而不是默认的 SMTP 服务器，然后检查 http://127.0.0.1:1080，查看到目前为止的邮件。

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ubuntu安装MailCatcher

sudo apt install ruby ruby-dev libsqlite3-dev build-essential
sudo gem install mailcatcher

运行

默认运行即可，更多参数如下

mailcatcher -h
Usage: mailcatcher [options]
        --ip IP                      Set the ip address of both servers
        --smtp-ip IP                 Set the ip address of the smtp server
        --smtp-port PORT             Set the port of the smtp server
        --http-ip IP                 Set the ip address of the http server
        --http-port PORT             Set the port address of the http server
        --http-path PATH             Add a prefix to all HTTP paths
        --no-quit                    Don't allow quitting the process
    -f, --foreground                 Run in the foreground
    -v, --verbose                    Be more verbose
    -h, --help                       Display this help information

Cmder + Windows Terminal + PhpStrom/PyCharm/IDEA

Cmder是一个可用于linux的便携式控制台虚拟器，可以让你在windows下使用linux命令。

Windows Terminal是Windows 10的控制台管理界面。

IDEA是广大开发人员的最爱。

本文介绍如何将Cmder整合到Windows Terminal和IDEA。

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安装Cmder

可以去 https://cmder.net/ 下载最新的压缩文件，解压后点击Cmder.exe即可使用。如果已经安装了git for windows下载mini版本就可以了，否则可以下载包含git的full版本。

设置系统环境变量

以下d:\tools\Cmder是Cmder解压目录

CMDER_ROOT = d:\tools\Cmder

配置 Windows Terminal

生成guid

进入Power shell，输入New-Guid

PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-Guid

Guid
----
092f8948-9ea5-4928-bea7-a1f71938e717

修改 Windows Terminal 配置文件

点击Windows Terminal的下拉菜单，选择“配置”，会打开它的配置文件

增加

{
  "guid": "{092f8948-9ea5-4928-bea7-a1f71938e717}",
  "name": "Cmder",
  "commandline": "cmd.exe /k %CMDER_ROOT%\\vendor\\init.bat",
  "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
  "icon": "%CMDER_ROOT%\\icons\\cmder.ico",
  "background": "#2e3436",
  "padding": "15",
  "fontFace": "Cascadia Code",
  "fontSize": 10
}

然后修改

"defaultProfile": "Cmder",

Windows Terminal 使用效果

点击Windows Terminal的加号，查看效果

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配置 PhpStorm/IDEA/PyCharm

配置 PhpStorm

打开 PhpStrom 的设置，找到 Tools 下的 terminal 修改 Shell path 为 "cmd" /k ""%CMDER_ROOT%\vendor\init.bat""

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PhpStrom 配置后效果

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NSIS完整实例（含服务的安装，运行前卸载） 


# NetHalt - NSIS installer script
# Copyright (C) 2008 Daniel Collins <solemnwarning@solemnwarning.net>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
#    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
#    * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may
#      be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#      without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

!include MUI2.nsh
!include LogicLib.nsh
!include nsDialogs.nsh

Name "NetHalt"
OutFile "nhclient.exe"

InstallDir $PROGRAMFILES\NetHalt
InstallDirRegKey HKLM "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "InstallDir"

!define MUI_ABORTWARNING

!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "COPYING"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES

!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"

Function .onInit
    nsisos::osversion

    ${If} $0 < 5
        MessageBox MB_OK "Windows 2000 (NT 5.0) or greater is required"
        Abort
    ${EndIf}
FunctionEnd

# Do local install
#
Section "NetHalt"
    SetShellVarContext all
    SetOutPath $INSTDIR

    # Stop all running nhtray.exe processes
    #
    StrCpy $0 "nhtray.exe"
    KillProc::KillProcesses

    # Check if the NetHalt service is installed
    #
    SimpleSC::ExistsService "nhclient"
    Pop $0

    # Stop+Remove the NetHalt service if it's installed
    #
    ${If} $0 == 0
        DetailPrint "Stopping NetHalt Client service..."
        SimpleSC::StopService "nhclient"

        DetailPrint "Removing NetHalt Client service..."
        SimpleSC::RemoveService "nhclient"
    ${EndIf}

    WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "InstallDir" $INSTDIR

    cinst::reg_write "dword" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "use_server" "0"
    cinst::reg_write "string" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "server_name" ""
    cinst::reg_write "dword" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "server_port" "0"
    cinst::reg_write "dword" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "server_refresh" "1800"

    cinst::reg_write "dword" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "warning" "300"
    cinst::reg_write "dword" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "abort" "0"
    cinst::reg_write "dword" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "delay" "0"
    cinst::reg_write "string" "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "sdtimes" ""

    WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"

    File "src\nhclient.exe"
    File "src\evlog.dll"
    File "src\nhtray.exe"
    File "src\nhconfig.exe"

    # Add the event log source (evlog.dll) to the registry
    #
    WriteRegStr HKLM "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\NetHalt Client" "EventMessageFile" "$INSTDIR\evlog.dll"
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\NetHalt Client" "TypesSupported" 0x00000007

    # Add the uninstaller to Add/Remove programs
    #
    WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\NetHalt" "DisplayName" "NetHalt"
    WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\NetHalt" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\NetHalt" "NoModify" 1
    WriteRegDWORD HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\NetHalt" "NoRepair" 1

    # Install and start the NetHalt service
    # TODO: Check for errors
    #
    DetailPrint "Installing NetHalt Client service..."
    SimpleSC::InstallService "nhclient" "NetHalt Client" "16" "2" "$INSTDIR\nhclient.exe" "" "" ""

    DetailPrint "Starting NetHalt Client service..."
    SimpleSC::StartService "nhclient"

    # Add nhtray.exe to the registry to run at login
    #
    WriteRegStr HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "NetHalt" "$INSTDIR\nhtray.exe"

    # Launch nhtray.exe
    #
    Exec '"$INSTDIR\nhtray.exe"'

    # Create shortcuts
    #
    CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt"
    CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt\Tray Icon.lnk" "$INSTDIR\nhtray.exe"
    CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt\Configuration.lnk" "$INSTDIR\nhconfig.exe"
    CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"
SectionEnd

Function un.onInit
    SetShellVarContext all
    ReadRegStr $INSTDIR HKLM "SOFTWARE\NetHalt" "InstallDir"

    MessageBox MB_YESNO "This will uninstall NetHalt, continue?" IDYES NoAbort
    Abort
    NoAbort:
FunctionEnd

Section "Uninstall"
    # Stop and remove the NetHalt service
    #
    DetailPrint "Stopping NetHalt Client service..."
    SimpleSC::StopService "nhclient"

    DetailPrint "Removing NetHalt Client service..."
    SimpleSC::RemoveService "nhclient"

    # Stop all running nhtray.exe processes
    #
    StrCpy $0 "nhtray.exe"
    KillProc::KillProcesses

    # Delete shortcuts
    #
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt\Tray Icon.lnk"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt\Configuration.lnk"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt\Un-Install.lnk"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\NetHalt"

    DeleteRegValue HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "NetHalt"
    DeleteRegKey HKLM "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog\Application\NetHalt Client"
    DeleteRegKey HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\NetHalt"

    Delete "$INSTDIR\nhclient.exe"
    Delete "$INSTDIR\evlog.dll"
    Delete "$INSTDIR\nhtray.exe"
    Delete "$INSTDIR\uninstall.exe"
    RMDir $INSTDIR
SectionEnd

NSIS实现安装前先停止并卸载旧版

以下脚本会先找到正在运行的程序和服务，停止并删除服务，然后杀掉正在运行的程序进程

    ;检查服务是否存在
    SimpleSC::ExistsService  "${SVCHOST_EXE_NAME}"
    Pop $0
    ;停止并删除服务
    ${If} $0 == 0
        DetailPrint "停止正在运行的打印服务"
        SimpleSC::StopService "${SVCHOST_EXE_NAME}" 1 30
        DetailPrint "删除已安装的打印服务"
        SimpleSC::RemoveService "${SVCHOST_EXE_NAME}"
    ${EndIf}
    ;检查主程序是否运行，如果正在运行则进行终止
    nsProcess::_FindProcess "${ANALYST_EXE_NAME}"
    Pop $R0
    ${If} $R0 = 0
      DetailPrint "停止正在运行的主程序"
      nsProcess::_KillProcess "${ANALYST_EXE_NAME}"
      Pop $R0
    ${EndIf}
    ;检查升级程序是否运行，如果正在运行则进行终止
    nsProcess::_FindProcess "${UPDATE_EXE_NAME}"
    Pop $R0
    ${If} $R0 = 0
      DetailPrint "停止正在运行的升级程序"
      nsProcess::_KillProcess "${UPDATE_EXE_NAME}"
      Pop $R0
    ${EndIf}