允许远程通过密码登录
给root设置一个密码,允许远程通过密码登录
chmod 400 xxx.pem
ssh -i xxx.pem ec2-user@host-ip
sudo passwd root
sudo su -
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/sshd_config内容如下
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
UsePAM yes
然后
service sshd reload
开启epel
amazon aws如果采用redhat需要额外收授权费,目前aws官方2014.3基于centos 6,许多软件版本较旧,可以通过epel软件仓库安装一些新软件
yum-config-manager --enable epel
yum update
安装基本环境
yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y
yum install openssl-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel libffi-devel -y
安装mysql客户端
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
# MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2014-09-13 05:43 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
安装MariaDB客户端
yum install MariaDB-client mysql-devel -y
安装redis客户端
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable remi
yum install redis -y
安装mongodb客户端
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb.repo
[mongodb]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
安装mongodb客户端
yum update
yum install mongodb-org-shell -y
安装python环境
# yum install centos-release-SCL (aliyun only)
yum install python27*
yum install freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel
# scl enable python27 bash (aliyun only)
virtualenv --no-site-packages /data/pyenv
source /data/pyenv/bin/activate
pip install redis cryptography sqlalchemy flask simplejson mongoengine python-amazon-product-api scrapy mysql-python gunicorn gevent
安装glusterfs客户端
#install glusterfs repo
wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/EPEL.repo/glusterfs-epel.repo
#fix it for amazon linux
sed -i 's/$releasever/6/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs-epel.repo
#install glusterfs
yum install -y glusterfs-fuse
#setup fstab
echo "172.31.42.77:/pcvol /data_pcvol glusterfs defaults,noatime 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
#mount
mkdir /data_pcvol
mount -a
ls /data_pcvol
挂载日志磁盘
lsblk
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdf
echo '/dev/xvdf /data_log ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2' >> /etc/fstab
mkdir /data_log
mount -a