引用PyMongo

import pymongo

创建连接Connection

import pymongo

conn = pymongo.Connection('localhost',27017)

或

from pymongo import Connection

conn = Connection('localhost',27017)

创建Connection时，指定host及port参数

import pymongo
conn = pymongo.Connection(host='127.0.0.1',port=27017)

连接数据库

db = conn.ChatRoom

或

db = conn['ChatRoom']

连接聚集

account = db.Account

或 account = db[“Account”]

查看全部聚集名称

db.collection_names()

查看聚集的一条记录

db.Account.find_one()
db.Account.find_one({"UserName":"keyword"})

查看聚集的字段

db.Account.find_one({},{"UserName":1,"Email":1})
// {u'UserName': u'libing', u'_id': ObjectId('4ded95c3b7780a774a099b7c'), u'Email': u'libing@35.cn'}
db.Account.find_one({},{"UserName":1,"Email":1,"_id":0})
// {u'UserName': u'libing', u'Email': u'libing@35.cn'}

查看聚集的多条记录

for item in db.Account.find():
    item

for item in db.Account.find({"UserName":"libing"}):
    item["UserName"]

查看聚集的记录统计

db.Account.find().count()
db.Account.find({"UserName":"keyword"}).count()

聚集查询结果排序

db.Account.find().sort("UserName")  --默认为升序
db.Account.find().sort("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING)   --升序
db.Account.find().sort("UserName",pymongo.DESCENDING)  --降序

聚集查询结果多列排序

db.Account.find().sort([("UserName",pymongo.ASCENDING),("Email",pymongo.DESCENDING)])

添加记录

db.Account.insert({"AccountID":21,"UserName":"libing"})

修改记录

db.Account.update({"UserName":"libing"},{"$set":{"Email":"libing@126.com","Password":"123"}})

删除记录

db.Account.remove()   -- 全部删除
db.Test.remove({"UserName":"keyword"})