网上资料通常都通过命令行调用sc.exe进行，这里介绍一种通过微软提供API实现的方法。代码更加简单，可控性更好。
使用方法
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length == 0) {
// Run your service normally.
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] {new YourService()};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
} else if (args.Length == 1) {
switch (args[0]) {
case "-install":
InstallService();
StartService();
break;
case "-uninstall":
StopService();
UninstallService();
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}ServiceControl 类
public class ServiceControl
{
const string ServiceName = "MyService";
public static bool IsInstalled()
{
using (ServiceController controller =
new ServiceController(ServiceName))
{
try
{
ServiceControllerStatus status = controller.Status;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
public static bool IsRunning()
{
using (ServiceController controller =
new ServiceController(ServiceName))
{
if (!IsInstalled()) return false;
return (controller.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running);
}
}
public static AssemblyInstaller GetInstaller()
{
AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller(
typeof(MyService).Assembly, null);
installer.UseNewContext = true;
return installer;
}
public static void InstallService()
{
if (IsInstalled()) return;
try
{
using (AssemblyInstaller installer = GetInstaller())
{
IDictionary state = new Hashtable();
try
{
installer.Install(state);
installer.Commit(state);
}
catch
{
try
{
installer.Rollback(state);
}
catch { }
throw;
}
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
public static void UninstallService()
{
if (!IsInstalled()) return;
try
{
using (AssemblyInstaller installer = GetInstaller())
{
IDictionary state = new Hashtable();
try
{
installer.Uninstall(state);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
public static void StartService()
{
if (!IsInstalled()) return;
using (ServiceController controller =
new ServiceController(ServiceName))
{
try
{
if (controller.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
controller.Start();
controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
}
public static void StopService()
{
if (!IsInstalled()) return;
using (ServiceController controller =
new ServiceController(ServiceName))
{
try
{
if (controller.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
controller.Stop();
controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
}
}
