django-q — 比django-celery和django-rq更简单又不失强大的django队列

django-q介绍

Django Q is a native Django task queue, scheduler and worker application using Python multiprocessing.

Features

  • Multiprocessing worker pools
  • Asynchronous tasks
  • Scheduled, cron and repeated tasks
  • Signed and compressed packages
  • Failure and success database or cache
  • Result hooks, groups and chains
  • Django Admin integration
  • PaaS compatible with multiple instances
  • Multi cluster monitor
  • Redis, Disque, IronMQ, SQS, MongoDB or ORM
  • Rollbar and Sentry support

Django Q is tested with: Python 3.7 and 3.8, Django 2.2.x and 3.1.x

安装django-q模块

pip install django-q

增加 django_q 到 INSTALLED_APPS:

修改settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    # other apps
    'django_q',
)

创建数据库表:

运行 Django migrations

$ python manage.py migrate

配置一个broker

使用django orm数据库作为broker

Q_CLUSTER = {
    'name': 'DjangORM',
    'workers': 1,
    'timeout': 90,
    'retry': 120,
    'queue_limit': 50,
    'bulk': 10,
    'orm': 'default'
}

使用redis作为broker

Q_CLUSTER = {
    'redis': 'redis://h:asdfqwer1234asdf@ec2-111-1-1-1.compute-1.amazonaws.com:111'
}

使用django_redis作为broker

Q_CLUSTER = {
    'name': 'DJRedis',
    'workers': 4,
    'timeout': 90,
    'django_redis': 'default'
}

其他broker: https://django-q.readthedocs.io/en/latest/brokers.html

使用qcluster处理异步任务

python manage.py qcluster

增加异步任务到队列

from django_q.tasks import async_task, result

# create the task
async_task('math.copysign', 2, -2)

# or with import and storing the id
import math.copysign

task_id = async_task(copysign, 2, -2)

# get the result
task_result = result(task_id)

# result returns None if the task has not been executed yet
# you can wait for it
task_result = result(task_id, 200)

# but in most cases you will want to use a hook:

async_task('math.modf', 2.5, hook='hooks.print_result')

# hooks.py
def print_result(task):
    print(task.result)

管理后台页面

Django Q不使用自定义页面,而是默认使用Django模型管理员提供的功能。当您打开Django Q的管理页面时,您将看到三种模型:

成功的任务

意味着他们在执行过程中没有遇到任何错误。

file

失败的任务

失败的任务遇到错误,阻止其完成执行。

计划任务

在这里,您可以检查计划任务的状态,创建,编辑或删除它们。

file

排队的任务

仅当您使用Django ORM代理时才出现

参考